A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid 
胺基 amino 
銨基 ammonium 
安全地層 safe formation 
安全試破 safe destruction 
安全鉆井 safe drilling 
坳陷 down warping region 
螯合 chelation 
凹陷 sag 
凹陷地層 subsidence formation 
奧陶系 Ordovician system 
API模擬法 API recommened method
B
多靶點(diǎn) multiple target point 
白瀝青 white asphalt 
白油 mineral oil 
白云母 white mica 
半透膜 semipermeable membrane 
包被絮凝劑 flocculant 
包被 envelop 
包被抑制性 encapsulating ability 
飽和度 saturation
飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation 
飽和鹽水 saturated salt water 
背斜 anticlinal 
鋇 barium 
苯環(huán) benzene ring 
苯酚 phenyl hydroxide
本質(zhì)區(qū)別 essential difference 
泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure 
比表面積 specific surface area 
比吸水量 specific absorption 
比重瓶法 density bottle method 
避免 avoid 
蓖麻油 ricinus oil 
邊界摩擦 boundary friction 
扁藻(浮游植物) algae 
變化趨勢(shì) variation trend 
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization 
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測(cè)量 standard visicosity measure 
表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface 
表面電位 surface electric potential 
表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent 
表面能 interface energy 
表面粘度 surface viscosity 
表面拋光 sample surface
Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity 
表面張力 surface tension 
表明 verify /reveal 
表皮系數(shù)(S) skin coefficient 
憋鉆 bit bouncing 
賓漢方程 bingham equation
丙三醇 glycerine 
丙烯情 acrylonitrile 
丙烯酸 acrylic acid 
丙烯酸鹽 acrylate 
丙烯酰胺 acrylamide 
薄而韌的泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake 
薄片 flake 
薄弱地層 weak formation 
泊松比 poisson’s ratio
剝離 peel off 
補(bǔ)救 remediation 
不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud 
不干擾地質(zhì)錄井 play no role in geological logging 
不均質(zhì)儲(chǔ)層 heterogeneous reservoir 
不均勻 uneven 
不可逆 irreversible 
不同程度 inordinately 
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide 
C
參數(shù)優(yōu)選 parametric optimization 
殘酸 reacted acid 
殘余飽和度 residual staturation
殘?jiān)?gel residue , solid residue
測(cè)量 measure 
側(cè)鏈 side chain 
側(cè)鉆水平井 sidetrack horizontal well
層間 interlayer 
層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
層理 bedding 
層流 layer flow 
差減法 minusing 
嘗試 trial 
柴油 diesel oil 
長(zhǎng)連締合物 long chain associated matter 
操作方法 operation method 
超伸井 high deep well
超深預(yù)探井 ultradeep prospecting well 
超聲波 ultrasonography 
超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud 
超細(xì)碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate 
產(chǎn)層 production/pay zone 
產(chǎn)層虧空 reservoir voidage 
產(chǎn)量 production ,output 
沉淀 precipitation
沉降 subside 
沉降速度 settling rate
沉砂 sand setting 
襯套 sleeve
程序 program
成對(duì)水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 ingredient 
成膠劑 gelatinizing agent 
成膜樹脂 film-forming resin 
成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade 
承壓 bearing pressure 
承壓低 lower pressure resistance
承壓能力 loading capacity 
尺寸 dimension 
斥力 repulsion
除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect 
除硫劑 sulfur elimination 
除砂器 desander 
觸變性 thixotropy
觸變劑 thixotropic agent 
垂沉 sag 
垂直井 vertical well 
充氣鉆井液 aerated drilling fluid 
磁化 magnetization
次生有機(jī)陽離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer 
沖砂 sand removal 
沖蝕 flush 
沖刷 washing out 
沖洗 clean 
沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency 
沖洗液 washing fluid 
從…角度 from the standpoint of
叢式井 cluster well
稠化劑 gelling agent 
稠油區(qū) viscous oil area 
稠油藏 high oil reservoir 
初步分析 preliminary analysis 
初始稠度 initial consistency 
初始粘度 initial viscosity 
初探 primary investigation 
處理劑 additive ,treating-agent 
粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud 
粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology 
促凝劑 accelerating agent 
醋酸 acetate 
醋酸鈉 sodium acetate 
竄流 fluid channeling 
脆裂 embrittlement crack 
脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility 
催化劑 accelerant , catalyst 
萃取劑 extracting agent 
D
達(dá)西定律 Darcy’s equation 
大段水層 thick aqueous formation 
大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 
大灰量 mass slurry 
大井斜角 high deviation angle 
大塊巖樣 big rock sample
大塊鉆屑 massive drilling cuttings
大類 genera 
大理石 marble 
大礫石層 large gravel bed
大量分析 quantitative analysis 
大排量洗井 high flow rate washover 
大排量循環(huán) high flow rate circulation 
大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well 
大斜度鉆井 big inclination/angle drilling 
大直徑井眼 large hole 
代表性巖心 representive core sample 
單寧酸 tannate 
單體 monomer 
單相關(guān)分析法 analyzing method of single correlation 
單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán) coefficient weighted method of single correlation 
單軸抗壓強(qiáng)度 uniaxial compressive strength 
氮 nitrogen 
N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine 
淡水 fresh water 
單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 
導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具 stearable assemly 
導(dǎo)向器 guider 
等溫曲線 isothermal curve
低毒油基 low toxicity oil based 
低返速 low return-velocity 
低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid 
低級(jí)醛 low-grade aldehyde 
低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid 
狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent 
滴定 titration
底水豐富 basal water abundance 
底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 second contact surface 
締合物 associated matter
地層 formation 
地層出液量 formation fluid production 
地層破碎 straturn breaking
地層傾角大 higher formation clination
地層水 formation water
地層損害 formation damage 
地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test 
地下水 groundwater , subsurface water 
地應(yīng)力 ground stress
地質(zhì) geology 
地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 geologic structure
淀粉 starch
電測(cè) electronic logging 
電導(dǎo)率 electric conductivity 
電荷 electricity
電化學(xué)法 electrochemistry method 
電解質(zhì) electrolyte 
電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos 
電位 potential fall 
ξ電位 zeta potential 
電性 electric property
電泳法 electrophoresis method 
電子探針 electron spectrum 
調(diào)查 census 
頂替過程 displacing operation
定量設(shè)計(jì) quantitative design 
定向井 direction well 
定子 stator 
凍膠 gel 
動(dòng)靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus 
動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定性 settling stability 
動(dòng)力學(xué) kinetics 
動(dòng)態(tài)濾失 dynamic filtration
動(dòng)切力 yield value 
動(dòng)塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 
堵漏 plugging 
堵塞 seal 
堵塞比(DR) damage ratio 
堵塞物 bulkhead 
堵水 water shutoff 
毒性大 high toxicity
毒性污染環(huán)境 toxicity ruins the environment
短過渡 short transition time 
短纖維 brief fiber 
斷層發(fā)育 mature fault 
斷裂帶 faulted zone 
對(duì)策 countermeasure 
多產(chǎn)層 multilayered reservoir 
多分支側(cè)鉆井 multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加劑 multifunction additive 
多孔介質(zhì) porons medium
多目標(biāo)定向井 multi-target directional well
多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system 
多元醇 polyatomic alcohol 
多元非線性回歸 multielement non-linesr regression 
多元統(tǒng)計(jì) multivariate statistics 
惰性材料 inert material 
惰性潤(rùn)滑劑 inert lubricant 
E
二次沉淀 secondary precipitation 
二疊系 Permian system 
二甲胺 dimethylamine 
二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 
二價(jià)陽離子 bivalent ion 
二開 second section 
二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide 
二元共聚物 binary polymer 
F
發(fā)氣劑 gas-development 
發(fā)展趨勢(shì) development tendency 
反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow 
范氏力 van der waals force 
范氏粘度計(jì) fann viscosimeter 
返回 go back to 
方便鉆井液復(fù)合粉 convenient mud compound powder
方程 equation 
芳香烴 aromatic group 
防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement 
防腐 anti-corrosion
防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失 lost circulation prevention 
防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling 
防塌機(jī)理 mechanism of anti-caving
防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 
防止 prevent…from
紡織 textile 
放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return 
放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium 
非均質(zhì) nonhomogeneity 
非離子 nonionic 
非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid 
非滲透性 impervious 
廢泥漿 mud disposal 
沸石 zeolite 
分布 distribution 
分段固井技術(shù) stage cementing technology 
分光度法 spectrophotometer 
分類 division
分散 dispersion 
分散劑 dispersant 
分散介質(zhì) dispersion medium 
分析 analysis 
分形理論 fractal theory 
分形幾何 fractal geometry
分子 molecules
分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules 
分子量 molecular weight 
分子鏈 molecular chain
分子形態(tài) shape of molecular chain 
粉塵 dust 
粉煤灰 fly ash 
粉末 powder 
粉砂質(zhì) aleuritic texture
酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴?p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 
封閉劑 sealing agent 
封閉穩(wěn)定 good isolation 
封堵 formation sealing 
封堵劑 formation sealant 
封固段 interval isolation 
扶正器 centralizer 
氟硼酸 borofluorhydric 
浮力效應(yīng) effect of buoyancy 
孵化速度 incubation 
浮游植物 floating vegetation 
復(fù)合 combine
復(fù)合離子 multifunctional ionic 
復(fù)合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 
復(fù)合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer
復(fù)合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud
復(fù)配方案 compositional formulation 
復(fù)雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 
復(fù)雜度 complex rate
復(fù)雜時(shí)效 outage time 
復(fù)雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition
腐蝕 corrosion 
腐蝕電位 corrosion potential 
腐蝕速率 corrosion rate 
腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid 
腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic 
輔料 auxiliary material 
負(fù) negative 
負(fù)壓鉆井 underbalanced drilling 
符合 accord with
符合率 coincidence rate 
副產(chǎn)品 by-product 
附加密度 addition mud density 
G
改善泥餅質(zhì)量 improvement of mud cake 
改性 modification
改性淀粉 modified starch 
改性瀝青 modified asphalt 
改造 refomation
鈣 calcium
鈣礬石 ettringite 
鈣膨潤(rùn)土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite 
干混拌技術(shù) mixing technology 
干擾 interfere with 
甘油 glycerol 
鋯 zirconium 
高分子 higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer 
高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant
高負(fù)荷 high load 
高級(jí)脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol
高價(jià)金屬陽離子 high valent cationic 
高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture 
高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines 
高嶺土 kaolinite 
高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag
高密度鉆井液 high density drilling fluid
高難度 high challenge 
高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid 
高砂比 high sand ratio 
高溫靜置 quiescence in high temperature 
高溫泥漿 high-temperature mud 
高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin 
高溫高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer 
高效潤(rùn)滑劑 super lubricant 
高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer
膏巖層 gypsolyte 
膏質(zhì)泥巖 creaming mudstone 
膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt 
隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid 
隔離膜 isolating membrane 
各向異性 anisotropy
工程 engineering 
共聚 copolymerization 
共聚物 copolymer
共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner 
狗腿 dogleg 
構(gòu)造裂縫 structural fracture 
固化 solidification 
固化劑 hardener , curing agent 
固井技術(shù) cementing technology 
固體團(tuán)塊 solid cake 
固相 solid phase 
固相含量 solid concentration 
固相顆粒 solid particles
固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion
固相控制技術(shù) solid control technology
固相損害 damage of particles 
固液分離技術(shù) centrifugal separation method 
胍膠 guargum 
瓜爾膠 guar 
掛片失重法 weight loss method 
關(guān)掉電機(jī) turn off the power 
光譜 spectroscopy
硅 silicone 
硅粉 silica powder 
硅氟 fluosilicic 
硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium 
硅酸鈉 sodium silicate 
硅酸鹽 silicate 
滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method 
國內(nèi)外 home and abroad 
過渡金屬 transitional metal 
過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure
過剩濃度 residual concentration 
過氧化物 peroxide 
海綠石 chlorite 
海上 offshore 
海水泥漿 sea water mud 
海灣 bay 
海洋生物 marine animal 
含量 content 
含水量 moisture content 
耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand 
耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand 
核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour 
核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance 
合成 synthesis 
合成基鉆井液 synthetic base drilling fluid 
合格 eligible 
合理級(jí)配 reasonable distribution
褐煤 lignite 
赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model 
黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel
恒定濾失速率 constant filtration rate 
葫蘆串 irregular borehole 
護(hù)膠劑 colloid protecting resistance 
護(hù)膠作用 colloid stability 
互層 interbeded 
紅外光譜 infrared spectrography
花崗巖 granite 
劃眼作業(yè) reaming operation
化學(xué)螯合劑 chelating agent 
化學(xué)沖洗液 chemically washing solution 
化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation 
環(huán)保型 environment friendly /acceptable 
環(huán)境保護(hù) environment protection 
環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度 annular equivalent density
環(huán)空返速 velocity in annular 
環(huán)空壓耗 annular pressure lost 
環(huán)氧丙烷 epoxypropare
環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 
緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor 
磺化 sulfonation 
磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化劑 sulfonating agent 
磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives 
磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite 
磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud 
磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 
磺酸基團(tuán) sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法 gray relative analysis method 
灰?guī)r limestone 
回歸分析 regressive analysis 
回收率 recovery percent 
回填還耕 refilling for plowland 
火成巖 igneous rock 
火山噴發(fā)巖 volcanic 
混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 
混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides 
混合纖維 composite fiber 
混合鹽水 mixed salt 
活動(dòng)套管 moving casing 
活度 water activity 
活性硅灰 activated grammite 
活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral 
活性污泥法 activated sludge process
宏觀 macroscopic 
J
基液 base fluid 
機(jī)械力 mechanical 
機(jī)械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurity 
機(jī)械鉆速(ROP) rate of penetrate
及時(shí)反出 timely return 
極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity 
極限應(yīng)變 ultimate strain 
極性基團(tuán) polar group 
極壓潤(rùn)滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator 
擠堵 squeeze 
激光多普勒測(cè)速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer 
激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer 
激活劑 activator 
技術(shù)措施 technical measure 
技術(shù)講座 workshop for technology 
技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果 technical-economic effect
技術(shù)套管 intermediate casing 
季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group
鉀 potassium ,kalium 
鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud 
甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane 
甲基 methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate 
drilling fluid with high density 
甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸鹽 formate 
加量 dosage 
加重劑 heavy weight additive 
加重泥漿 weighted mud 
加重鉆井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 
架橋粒子 bridge particle 
價(jià)數(shù) valence 
監(jiān)督 supervision 
堿 alkali 
簡(jiǎn)化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment 
簡(jiǎn)介 brief description 
檢查井 inspection well 
檢測(cè) inspection/monitor 
減輕劑 lightening admixture 
減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer 
剪切破壞 shear failure 
剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution 
剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress 
鍵 bond 
健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE) health , safety and environment
間隙 clearance 
降解產(chǎn)物 degradation products 
降粘機(jī)理 thinning mechanism 
降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker 
降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer 
膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度 bonding/consolidation strength 
膠結(jié)疏松 weak bonding 
膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker 
膠凝 gelatify 
膠凝性質(zhì) jellyfication 
膠乳 latex 
膠體率 colloid fraction 
膠體穩(wěn)定性 colloid stability
膠質(zhì) gum 
交聯(lián) cross-linking 
交聯(lián)劑 cross linker 
交聯(lián)凍膠 gel cross-linking 
交換液 exchange fluid 
接近 concordant with 
結(jié)垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 
結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時(shí)形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 
結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度 structural strength 
結(jié)合 refer to 
結(jié)晶 crystallization 
結(jié)晶水 crystal water 
接觸角 contact angle 
接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization 
解卡劑 pipe free agent 
介質(zhì) medium 
界面 interface 
界面膠結(jié) interfacial cementation 
金屬 metal 
金屬離子 metal ions 
緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing
近井壁 near-well zone 
近平衡鉆井 near-balanced drilling 
浸出液 leaching agent 
浸酸改造 acidizing 
經(jīng)驗(yàn)性總結(jié)分析 empirical analysis 
晶格 lattice bond 
凈化技術(shù) solid control 
井壁穩(wěn)定 borehole 
井壁穩(wěn)定 hole stability ,stable borehole 
井底 downhole
井底靜止溫度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 
井段 interval/section 
井徑 well/hole gauge 
井徑規(guī)則 regular and consistent borehole gauge 
井徑擴(kuò)大率 hole diameter enlargement rate 
井口 wellhead 
井漏 lost circulation 
井身結(jié)構(gòu) wellbore configuration 
井下安全 downhole safety 
井下復(fù)雜情況 down hole problem 
井斜 inclination 
井眼 well bore ,borehole 
井眼軌跡 well track 
井眼凈化 hole cleaning
井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage 
井眼穩(wěn)定 hole stability
井涌 kick 
浸泡時(shí)間 soak time 
靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力) gel strength/static shear force 
靜損害 static damage 
靜態(tài)掛片法 static weight loss method 
靜態(tài)濾失 static filtration 
靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference 
靜置 quiescence
靜止消泡時(shí)間 static defoaming time 
靜置沉淀 static settlement 
居中 centralization 
居中度 centralizer 
聚α-烯基  polyalphaolifen 
聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril 
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide 
聚電解質(zhì) poly-electrolyte 
聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol 
聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent 
聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 
聚合物鉆井液 polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油鉆井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 
聚磺鉆井液 sulphonated polymer mud
聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性 coagulation stability 
聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol 
聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol 
K
卡森方程 Casson equation
卡鉆 pipe-sticking 
卡鉆因子 stuck-pipe factor 
勘探與開發(fā) exploration and development
開發(fā)井 development well
開鉆泥漿 spud mud 
抗沖擊韌性 toughness 
抗沖擊性 impact resistance 
抗電解質(zhì) potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 
抗鈣 compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度 rupture strength 
抗溫抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance
抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength 
抗折強(qiáng)度 breaking strength 
栲膠 tannin , quebrocho 
克 gram 
顆粒 particle 
顆粒級(jí)配理論 theory of granulartity 
苛刻 rigorous 
可變形粒子 deformation particle
可靠 inerrable 
可逆 reversible 
可溶性鹽 soluble salt 
可壓縮性 compressibility 
可用性 feasibility 
可鉆性 drillability 
刻度盤 dial scale 
坑內(nèi)密封法 seal in a pit 
空氣濕度 air humidity 
孔洞 cavern 
孔喉 pore throat 
孔隙 pore 
孔隙度測(cè)井 porosity log 
孔隙壓力 pore pressure 
孔隙液 pore fluid 
快鉆劑 quick drilling 
礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 
礦石 ore 
礦物 mineral 
礦物組分 mineralogical composation 
礦物晶體 mineral crystal 
礦物油 mineral oil 
礦渣 slag 
擴(kuò)散 diffusion
L
老化時(shí)間 ageing time 
老區(qū) maturing field
雷諾數(shù) Renault number 
類別 category 
累計(jì)厚度 gross thickness 
累托石 rectorite 
瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen 
瀝青類產(chǎn)品 gilsonite and similar materials
離心法敏感性評(píng)價(jià) centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
離心機(jī) centrifugal machine 
離心機(jī)固控技術(shù) centrifugal solid control 
離子 ionic 
離子形態(tài) ionic forms 
粒度 grain grade 
粒度分布 particles/size distribution 
粒度分析 particles size analysis 
粒子 particle 
礫石充填 gravel pack 
連通性 formation communication 
連續(xù)提取法 continuous extraction 
兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement 
兩性離子 zwitter ionic
裂縫 fissure 
裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging 
裂隙地層 fractured formation 
裂隙滯后效應(yīng) fracture lag-effect 
鄰井 offset/adjacent well 
林產(chǎn) forestry
淋洗量 wash out amount
磷 phosphorus 
磷酸 phosphate 
磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate 
磷酸鹽 phosphate salt
磷酸酯 organic phosphate
臨界點(diǎn) critical point 
臨界環(huán)空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 
臨界流量 critical flow velocity 
臨界鹽度 critical salinity 
零點(diǎn) zero point 
零析水 zero free water 
硫 sulfur 
硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide 
硫化物 sulfide 
硫酸 sulfate 
硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate 
流變參數(shù) reheological parameter
流變模式 reheology model 
流變性 rheology behavior
流變性能改進(jìn)劑 rheology conditioner 
流變學(xué) rheology
流動(dòng)度 fluidity 
流動(dòng)介質(zhì) flow media 
流動(dòng)孔喉 flowing pore throat 
流動(dòng)摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag
流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) flow test 
流動(dòng)阻力 flow resistance
流沙層 drift sand formation
流態(tài) flow pattern 
流體力學(xué) hydromechanics theory 
流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding 
流型 fluid type 
漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity 
漏失 lost circulation 
漏失層位 location of the thief zone 
漏失通道 porous media 
陸上 onshore 
鹵蟲 (甲殼類動(dòng)物) crustacean 
鹵水 bitter 
(luo) chromium 
絡(luò)合 coordination ,chelate 
絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng) thermal effect of the coordination
錄井 log 
裸眼 open well 
裸眼井段 barefoot interval 
濾餅 filter cake 
濾失量 filtration 
濾餅電性質(zhì) electro kinetic property 
濾液 filtrate 
濾液侵入 filtrate invasion 
鋁 aluminum 
鋁酸鹽 aluminate 
氯酚 chlophenol 
氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride 
氯化物 chloride 
KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution
M
馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride 
埋深 burial depth 
滿足…需要 meet requirement of 
曼尼希反應(yīng) Mannick reaction 
芒硝層 chuco
毛細(xì)管吸收時(shí)間測(cè)定儀(CST) capillary suction timer
毛細(xì)管壓力 capillary pressure 
酶 enzyme 
煤層 coal bed 
煤層氣儲(chǔ)層 coalbed methane reservoir
鎂 magnesium 
門限流動(dòng)壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow 
蒙脫石 smectite 
咪錯(cuò)基 imidazoline 
醚基 ether 
密胺樹脂 melamine resin 
密閉液 sealing fluid 
密度 density 
密實(shí) dense 
冪律模式 power law method 
敏感性 sensitivity 
敏感性流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) flowrate test 
膜 film , membrane
磨銑 mill 
摩擦 friction
摩擦付 friction couples 
摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient 
摩阻損失 friction loss 
末端毛細(xì)管阻力 terminal capillary pressure 
木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate 
模擬 analog, simulate
模式(型) model
目 mesh 
N
納米材料 nano-composite material 
納米技術(shù) nano-tech 
鈉 sodium
鈉化 sodium treatment
鈉膨潤(rùn)土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud
囊衣 capsule dressing 
囊芯 capsule-core 
內(nèi)聚力 cohesion 
內(nèi)摩擦角 internal frictional angle 
內(nèi)泥餅 internal filter cake 
內(nèi)切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius 
內(nèi)烯烴 isomerised olefins 
內(nèi)源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 
內(nèi)在因素 intermediate factor 
能量交換 energy exchange 
泥包 bit balling 
泥餅 mud-cake
泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester 
泥漿處理 mud treatment
泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer 
泥漿配方 mud formula 
泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement 
泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate 
泥頁巖 shale , argillutite 
泥質(zhì)膏巖 argillaceous 
粘度 viscosity
粘度極大值 maximum viscosity 
粘度計(jì) viscosimeter 
粘附 adhere 
粘附張力 adhesive tension 
粘彈性 viscoelastic 
粘土 clay 
粘土分級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)法 method of grading mud-making clay 
粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices 
粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content 
粘土片 clay latice 
粘土膨脹 clay swelling
粘土膨脹倍數(shù) swelling ratio of clays 
粘土穩(wěn)定性 clay stability 
粘性流體 viscous fluid 
檸檬酸 citric acid 
凝固點(diǎn) freezing point 
凝析油 condensate oil 
牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid 
扭距 torque 
濃度 concentration 
濃硫酸 strong sulfuric 
濃縮 concentration 
O
排列 line along 
排驅(qū)壓力 displacement pressure 
排水 water draining 
剖面圖 profile map 
泡沫流體實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置 aerated fluid test simulator 
泡沫劑 foaming agent 
泡沫衰變機(jī)理 foam decay mechanism 
泡沫質(zhì)量 foam quality 
泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluid 
配方 formula ,recipe ,composition 
配漿時(shí)間 drilling fluid preparing time
配位體 ligand
配伍性 compatibility 
配制 madeup 
盆地 basin 
噴 blowout 
噴射鉆井 jet drilling
噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity 
膨潤(rùn)土 bentonite ,montmorillonite 
膨潤(rùn)土含量 bentonite content
膨脹 swell 
膨脹劑 sweller 
膨脹率 expansion ratio
膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives
硼凍膠 boracium gel
硼砂 borax 
硼酸鹽 borate 
偏心度 excentricity
偏移 shift 
片麻巖 gneiss 
漂珠 hollow microsphere 
品種 variety 
平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value 
平衡壓力鉆井 balanced drilling 
評(píng)價(jià) evaluation 
評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) evaluation criterion 
評(píng)價(jià)井 appraisal well 
平板型層流 plate laminar flow 
平均井深 average well depth 
平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate 
平均直徑 mean diameter 
屏蔽環(huán) shielding zone 
屏蔽暫堵技術(shù) temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 
破膠劑 gel breaker 
破膠性 breaking property 
破裂壓力 fracture pressure 
破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient 
破乳 break the emulsion 
破乳劑 demulsifying agent 
葡萄糖 glucose 
Q
起到重要作用 play an important role 
起泡劑 frothing agent 
起下鉆阻卡 blockage during tripping 
氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy 
遷移 migration
前置液 prepad fluid 
鉛(Pb) lead 
潛在因素 implicit factor 
潛山 buried hill
淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation 
淺海 shallow-water , neritic area 
淺井 shallow well
嵌段聚合物 block polymer 
欠飽和鹽水鉆井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 
欠平衡鉆井 underbanlanced drilling 
欠壓實(shí) uncompaction 
羥基 hydroxy 
羥基水 hydroxy water 
羥丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch
羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose 
強(qiáng)造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale
橋堵劑 bridge additive 
切力 shearing force 
侵入深度 invasion depth 
侵蝕 erosion
親核化學(xué)吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 
親水環(huán)境 hydrophilic environment 
親水性 hydrophilcity 
親油性 lipophilic 
氫 hydrogen
氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid 
氫鍵 hydrogen bond 
氫氧化鈉 alkali 
氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide 
清掃液 sweeping fluid
清水 clear water 
清洗劑 cleaning agent 
蜻綸 acrylon fiber 
蜻綸費(fèi)絲 nitrilon 
傾角 dip angle 
丘陵 hill type 
球形膠束 roundness glues 
區(qū)塊 block 
屈服強(qiáng)度 shear strength 
屈服值 yielding point 
曲邊三角形 curved line trangle 
取代度 substituted ratio 
取芯 core,coring operation
取芯進(jìn)尺 coring footage 
取芯收獲率 coring recovery rate 
曲線 curve 
去除 wipe off 
醛 aldehyde
R
熱采井 thermal production wells 
熱分析 thermoanalysis 
熱滾 hot aging 
熱滾分散實(shí)驗(yàn) roller oven test , hot rolling test 
熱力學(xué) thermodynamics 
熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber 
熱效應(yīng) thermal effect 
熱穩(wěn)定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability 
at high temperature 
熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry 
人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) artificial neural network 
韌性 tenacity 
韌性粒子 tenacity particle 
日產(chǎn)氣 daily gas 
融合 amalgamation 
溶洞 cave 
溶膠 sol 
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
溶蝕 corrode 
溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave 
溶液 solution 
柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues 
蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues 
乳滴聚結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn) emulsion drop aggregation test 
乳化 emulsify ,emulsion 
乳化劑 emulsifier 
乳化鉆井液 emulsion drilling fluid 
乳化作用 emulsification 
入井液 working fluid 
軟化點(diǎn)瀝青 softening point asphalt 
軟泥巖 soft mudstone 
軟件包 software package 
潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant 
潤(rùn)滑儀 lubricity tester 
潤(rùn)濕反轉(zhuǎn) wetting transition , wettability reversed 
潤(rùn)濕性 wettability 
弱面 weak plane
S
塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement 
3r/min讀值 3r/m reading 
三高一適當(dāng)(3H1S) three high and one proper
三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三鉀胺 dimethyl amine
三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 
三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) three-dimensional network structure 
三乙醇胺 triethavolamine 
散射 scatter 
銫 cesium 
射孔 perforation 
射孔液 perforation fluid 
X-射線計(jì)算機(jī)層析技術(shù)(CT) computerized tomography
沙礫巖 glutenite 
砂泥巖 sand shale
砂巖 sand ,sandstone 
殺菌劑 bacteriostat 
篩管 screen pipe 
上泵容易 easy pumpability 
上部地層 upper formation /segment 
上古生界 upper palaeozoic 
上升趨勢(shì) escalating trend 
上下密度差 difference of densities 
上下限 top and bottom limitation 
上游領(lǐng)域 upstream 
掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope 
設(shè)計(jì) design 
設(shè)計(jì)原理 design principle 
神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) nerve network 
深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet 
深度 depth 
深井鉆井 deep drilling 
深探井 exploration well
滲流 phase flow s
滲漏 leakage 
滲透 peculation `
滲透率 fluid permeability 
滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy 
滲透率恢復(fù)值 return permeability
滲透水化 osmotic hydration 
滲透性地層 permeable formation 
滲析純化  purified by dialysis method 
聲波測(cè)井 sonic logging 
聲幅值 acoustic amplitude 
生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity 
生態(tài)環(huán)境 ecology environment 
生物處理 biological treatment 
生物毒性 biotoxicity 
生物降解 biological degradation
生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan 
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 
生物濾池法 bio-filter process 
生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法 biological rotary method 
實(shí)驗(yàn) trail 
十八醇 octadecanol 
失水 water loss 
失重 weightlessness, weight loss 
時(shí)間推移技術(shù) time delaying method 
石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum 
石灰 lime 
石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax 
石炭系 carboniferous system 
石英 quartz 
石油加工 oil refinery 
石油裂化 petroleum cracking process
施工作業(yè) field operation 
事故率 failure rate 
濕擠壓 wet-extrusion
室內(nèi)模擬實(shí)驗(yàn) simulating lab test
室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng) lab and field
室內(nèi)研究 laboratory study 
室溫 ambient temperature 
適量 defined amount 
適應(yīng)溫度 reaction temperature 
示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis 
釋放 release 
收縮 shrink
疏水性 hydrophobicity 
叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt 
數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base 
數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematical model 
數(shù)字模擬 digital analog 
塑料小球 plastic beads 
樹脂 resin, colophony s
束縛 irreducible 
束縛水 bond water
衰變 decay 
瞬時(shí)濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss 
瞬時(shí)速度 instantaneous velocity 
雙層組合套管固井技術(shù) pipe-in-pipe casing string 
雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion 
雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid 
水不溶物 water insoluble matter 
水層 water layer 
水化 hydration 
水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration 
水化抑制劑 hydrate control 
水泥環(huán) cement sheath 
水泥漿 cement slurry
水泥石 set cement
水泥熟料 cement clinker 
水泥早強(qiáng)劑 cement hardener 
水解 hydration
水解度 hydrolyzing degree 
水力學(xué) hydraulics 
水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid 
水敏性 water sensitivity
水平井段 net horizontal section 
水平井段長(zhǎng) extended horizontal depth 
水平井偏心環(huán)空 horizontal eccentric annulus 
水平位移 horizontal displacement 
水溶性 water-soluble 
水溶液 aqueous solution 
水鎖 water lock 
水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 
鍶 strontium 
四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate 
四級(jí)固控系統(tǒng) four stage solid control system 
四球機(jī) four-ball instrument 
松弛測(cè)量法 relaxation measurement 
松散地層 unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水 adsorbed water 
塑性粘度 plastic viscosity 
塑性水泥 plastic cement 
速度場(chǎng) velocity field 
速敏 speed-sensitivity 
速凝 fast setting 
速凝劑 accelerator 
酸度計(jì)滴定法 acidometer titration 
酸酐 anhydride 
酸堿滴定法 acid-base titration 
酸敏 acid sensitivity 
酸溶性 acid soluble 
酸性條件 acidic condition 
酸性粘土 acid clay
酸渣 acid-slug 
隨鉆堵漏 plugging while drilling 
順利 go smoothly 
縮合 condensation
縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization
縮徑 hole shrinkage 
羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl 
羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose 
T
塔里木盆地 tarim basin 
太古界 archaeozoic 
灘海 tidal 
坍塌 slough /cave 
坍塌壓力 collapse pressure 
坍塌頁巖 sloughing shale 
彈塑性 plastoelasticity 
彈性力學(xué) elastic mechanic 
彈性模量 elastic modulus 
探井 prospecting well 
碳化 carbonization 
碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate 
碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion 
碳酸鹽 carbonate 
碳質(zhì) carbon 
羰基 carboxide 
陶粒 ceramsite 
套管 casing
套管壁 casing wall
套管居中 casing centralization 
套管開窗井段 window killing section 
套管外封隔器 external casing packer 
特低密度 ultralow density 
特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity 
梯度 gradient 
梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry 
提出 propose 
提取 extraction
體積分布 volume distribution 
體積分散 volume ratio 
體積恢復(fù)當(dāng)量 equivalent volume 
體系 system
天然或人造 natural and synthetic 
填充粒子 filler particle
田青粉 sesbania 
調(diào)凝劑 thickening time control agent 
調(diào)整井 adjustment well
鐵垢 iron dirty 
鐵礦粉 hematite 
鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion
鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑 ferrous stability 
鐵落木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 
烴類 hydro carbons 
通井 drafting process 
同時(shí) simultaneously 
同心環(huán)空 concentric annulus 
統(tǒng)計(jì) statistics 
統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 statistics analysis 
投料比 rate of charge 
土酸 clay/mud acid 
釷 thorium 
途徑 way 
突破 breakthrough 
W
外部因素 external factors 
外源 exogenous 
完井液 completion fluid
完善井 improved well
完鉆井深 total depth
烷基化 alkylate 
烷氧基 alkoxy
萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope 
維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單 maintenance is simple 
危險(xiǎn)區(qū) dangerous zone
微觀 microcosmic 
微晶 micro-crystal 
微粒遷移 fine migration 
微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack 
微米 micron, micrometer 
微泡沫鉆井液 micro-foam drilling fluid 
微膨脹 minimum inflation
微生物 microbe 
尾管 liner 
位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth
未動(dòng)用石油儲(chǔ)藏 undeveloped reservoir 
文獻(xiàn) documents published 
溫度 temperature 
穩(wěn)定泡沫鉆井液 stable foam drilling fluid 
穩(wěn)定指數(shù) stability index 
穩(wěn)態(tài)波動(dòng)壓力 steady surge pressure 
紊流 turbulence 
紊流頂替 turbulence displacement 
紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent 
紊流流場(chǎng) turbulence flow flied 
紊流脈動(dòng) turbulent fluctuation 
無毒 non-toxicity 
無毒生物可降解潤(rùn)滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator 
無固相 solidfree 
無粘土 clayfree
無機(jī) inorganic 
無機(jī)鹽 inorganic salt 
無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor 
無味 odourless
污染 contamination 
污水回注 waste water reinjection 
污油 sump oil 
霧化空氣鉆井 misted air drilling 
物理化學(xué)性質(zhì) phy-chemical property
物性測(cè)量 petrophysical properties 
誤差 measurement error 
誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method 
X
X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis 
吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness 
吸附等溫曲線 adsorption isothermal curve 
吸附量 adsorbance 
吸附膨脹實(shí)驗(yàn) adsorption swelling method 
吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium 
稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate 
稀釋劑 thinner 
稀釋作用 dilution effect 
烯類單體 allyl monomer 
洗井 well clean-up 
洗井液 flushing fluid 
洗油性能 wash oil character 
細(xì)度 suitability, granularity 
系列化 systematization 
系統(tǒng) system 
系數(shù) coefficient, factor 
糠蝦 shrimp 
下部地層 lower segment 
下套管 running casing 
下尾管 liner running 
先漏后噴 loss circulation followed blowout 
纖維 fiber 
纖維素 cellulose 
顯示器 display screen
酰胺基 amide group 
現(xiàn)場(chǎng) flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite 
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn) field trial/test 
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用 flied using 
現(xiàn)狀 current level ,present situation 
線性回歸 linear regression 
線性石蠟 linear alpha 
線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins 
相 phase
相對(duì)穩(wěn)定指數(shù) relative stability index 
相互纏繞 involvement 
相互關(guān)系 correlation 
香豆膠 fenugreek gum 
橡膠 rubber 
硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium 
硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate 
消泡 defoaming 
消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent 
消泡率 defoamed ratio 
消泡指數(shù) defoaming index 
小井眼 slim hole 
攜帶液 carrying fluid 
攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity 
攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity 
斜深 along hole depth 
協(xié)同抑制 synergistic inhibition 
協(xié)同作用 synergistic action 
纖維形態(tài) fiber shape
纖維素 cellulose 
先增加后減少 climb up and then decline
相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 considerable long time 
相應(yīng)的 homologous 
新型 novel 
鋅 zinc 
形成 transform into 
性能 property /capacity
性能指標(biāo) property index 
修井液 workover fluid 
溴鹽 bromine 
虛泥餅 false filter cake 
絮凝劑 flocculant
續(xù) continuation 
懸錘 suspending hammer 
懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics 
旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計(jì) rotary viscosimeter 
選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff 
雪佛龍公司 chevvon company
Y
壓差 differential pressure 
壓差卡鉆 differential pressure sticking (of tool )
壓耗 pressure loss 
壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid
壓力激動(dòng) pressure kick 
壓力降 pressure drop 
壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient 
壓力系數(shù) pressure coefficient 
壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure 
壓裂支撐劑 proppant 
壓裂液 fracturing fluid 
壓裂作業(yè) fracturing work 
壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer 
亞甲基 methylene 
亞甲基藍(lán)吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption
亞類 subgenera 
亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite 
亞微顆粒 submicron particle 
鹽度 salinity 
鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed 
鹽粒 sized salt 
鹽水 brine ,salt 
鹽酸 hydrochloric acid 
嚴(yán)重 grave 
研究 research/study
研究院 research institute 
研究與應(yīng)用 study and application 
巖石力學(xué) rock mechanic 
巖相學(xué)分類 lithologic division 
巖屑床 cuttings bed 
巖屑滾動(dòng)回收率 cuttings roller recovery 
巖心端面 core edge 
巖心分析 core anylysis 
巖心流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) core flow test 
巖性特征 petrography character
巖樣 rock sample
衍生物 derivate 
陽離子 cationic
陽離子價(jià)數(shù) cationic valence 
陽離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity
陽離子交換容量 cationic exchange content
氧 oxygen 
氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide 
氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt 
養(yǎng)護(hù)溫度和時(shí)間 curing temperature and time 
頁巖穩(wěn)定 shale stability 
頁巖抑制性 shale inhibition 
液體非定常流動(dòng) fluid abnormal motion 
液柱壓力 fluid column pressure 
一般性能 generic performance
一開 surface section 
一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid 
儀器 apparatus 
伊利石 illite 
伊蒙混層 illite/smectite formation 
乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers 
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate 
抑制性 inhibitive ability
抑制性差 poor inhibity
抑制劑 inhibitor 
易坍塌泥頁巖 unstable shale
異常高壓 anomalous pressure 
陰離子 anionic 
陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity 
引發(fā)劑 initiating agent 
隱蔽性 elusive 
熒光 florescence 
熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser
熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job 
熒光級(jí)別高 high class of florescence
熒光錄井 fluorologging
熒光強(qiáng)度 fluorescence intensity 
影響因素 effect factor 
影像檢測(cè) imaging recognization
硬脆性泥頁巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale 
硬膠泡沫鉆井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid 
應(yīng)用 application 
應(yīng)用表明 test and verify 
應(yīng)力 stress 
應(yīng)力敏感性 stress sensitivity 
永久性 permanent 
有機(jī)硅 organo-silica 
有機(jī)配位體 organic ligand 
有效成分 effective constituent 
玉米淀粉 corn starch 
預(yù)測(cè) pre-determination 
預(yù)處理 foreprocess 
原理和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) pros and cons 
原生裂隙發(fā)育 abundant in original fissures 
原子 atom 
游離油 free oil 
油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid 
油層損害 formation damage 
油管 tubing 
油管鋼 casing steel
油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir 
油氣層保護(hù) formation damage control ,reservoir protection 
油氣含量 hydrocarbone content 
油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well
油溶性 oil soluble 
油潤(rùn)濕 oil wetting 
油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent 
油酯 grease 
油珠 oil droplets
優(yōu)化 optimum
優(yōu)化使用 optimum usage
優(yōu)選優(yōu)配 optimum combination
有毒物質(zhì) hazardous materials 
有害固相 harmful solids 
有機(jī)鹽 organic slat 
有機(jī)鹽溶液 organic slat solution 
有機(jī)質(zhì) organic matter
有機(jī)酯類化合物 organic ester compound 
有助于 take benefit of 
優(yōu)良 distinct 
又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout 
鈾 uranium 
預(yù)膠化淀粉 pregelatinized starch 
預(yù)探井 exploration well
緣 rim 
原油 crude oil 
云母 mica
Z
雜質(zhì) dirt , impurity
在…范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)節(jié) be conditional within 
在…之間 at a point with 
在低溫低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure 
暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive 
早強(qiáng)劑 early strength agent 
早強(qiáng)增塑劑 early strength plasticizer 
造壁性 well building property 
造漿粘土 mud-making clay 
造斜井段 kick-off , build up section 
造斜率高 higher rate of building angle 
造紙 papermaking 
皂仁 soap
增產(chǎn)/效 stimulation
增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier 
增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent 
增效劑 potentiating agent 
增注 stimulation of injection well 
張力 tension 
找漏 locate thief zone 
針對(duì) on account of 
針對(duì)性 pertinence 
針入度儀 penetrometer 
珍珠巖 powder pearl 
蒸餾水 distilled water 
正 positive
正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid 
正電性 electropositivity 
正丁醇 butarol 
Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours 
支撐劑 proppant
直角稠化 right angle thickening 
直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane 
植物膠 vegetable gum 
植物油 vegetable oil 
指數(shù)關(guān)系 exponential relation 
指數(shù)模式 power law model 
酯化 esterfying 
酯基 ester
質(zhì)量分布 weight distribution 
致密堅(jiān)韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film 
制備 manufacture 
滯緩 attenuate 
滯流帶 layer flow 
逐步回歸分析 step regression 
逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor
主鏈 main chain 
主題詞 subject terms 
紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy 
自來水 tap water 
自然伽瑪能譜測(cè)井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log 
自上而下 from top to bottom 
自由水 free water 
中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well
中長(zhǎng)筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel
中生界 Mesozoic 
中性潤(rùn)濕 middle wet 
重量法 gravimtric analysis 
重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate 
重金屬離子 heavy metal ion 
重晶石 barite 
重塞 weighty mud plunger 
主要因素 key factor 
注氣井 gas injection well
注水 water flooding
注水開發(fā) waterflooding extraction 
注入水 injected water 
助表面活性劑 cosurfactant 
助劑 assist/auxiliary agent 
助排劑 discharge aiding agent 
專利 patent 
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) rotate ,rotation 
轉(zhuǎn)輪實(shí)驗(yàn)法 roller mass loss method 
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鉆具 drilling pipe in rotation 
準(zhǔn)螺旋 similar spiral 
濁點(diǎn) cloud point
自動(dòng)加重技術(shù) automatically weighting technology 
自流井 fountain well
侏羅系 Jurassic 
綜合評(píng)價(jià) comprehensive evaluation
總結(jié) summarize 
總量 total content 
總體設(shè)計(jì) general design 
縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure
阻力 drag 
阻力系數(shù) resistance coefficient 
阻尼 damp 
組成 constituent 
組分 component 
鉆桿 drill stem 
鉆井管材 drilling pipe 
鉆井過程 drilling process
鉆井所 drilling institute 
鉆井完井液 drill in fluid 
鉆井壓差 drilling pressure differential 
鉆井液 drilling fluid
鉆井液結(jié)構(gòu) drilling fluid structure 
鉆井液密度 drilling fluid density
鉆井液排放 drilling fluid discharge 
鉆井液配方 drilling fluid composition 
鉆井周期 drilling cycle/period/term 
鉆具 drilling tads ,drill stem
鉆具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe 
鉆具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe 
鉆速 penetrate/drilling rate 
鉆柱 drill string/pipe 
鉆頭 bit 
鉆屑 drilling cuttings 
鉆屑回收率 cuttings recovery
鉆屑污染 cuttings contamination 
最大井斜 maximum inclination
最低程度 minimum level
最佳值 optimum value 
最小二乘法 least square method 
最小值 minimal value
作用機(jī)理 mechanism
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